Electric Vehicle Towing: Why You Shouldn't Tow an EV with a Rope

The number of electric vehicles (EVs) in Lithuania is growing, along with the need for specialised technical knowledge. What happens when an electric car runs out of battery or breaks down on the road? Your first instinct might be to ask another driver for help and tow the vehicle to the nearest charging station or repair shop.

However, improperly towing an electric vehicle with a rope can cause serious and expensive damage.

In this article, we explain why transporting an electric vehicle requires additional preparation and why, in most cases, the safest solution is to use professional vehicle recovery services with a flatbed tow truck.

Why Shouldn't You Tow an Electric Vehicle with a Rope?

In many modern electric vehicles, including Tesla, Nissan Leaf, Volkswagen ID.4 and others, the electric drivetrain is mechanically connected to the driven wheels.

When an electric vehicle is towed with its wheels rolling on the road, components of the electric drivetrain may also rotate. Depending on the vehicle's design and condition, this can generate electrical energy or place unwanted loads on drivetrain components.

If the vehicle is switched off, damaged or its electronic systems are not functioning correctly, towing it this way may damage the electric drivetrain.

What Damage Can Occur?

• Damage to the electric motor or reduction gearbox.
• Failure of the inverter or other power electronics components.
• Overheating of drivetrain components due to inadequate lubrication or cooling.
• Risk of electrical system damage, depending on the specific fault.

Important: Not all electric vehicles have the same towing requirements. Some manufacturers specify limited emergency towing procedures for certain models, but these must only be performed in strict accordance with the vehicle's owner's manual.

In most cases, the recommended solution is vehicle transportation on a flatbed tow truck, with all four wheels lifted off the road.

Essential Rules for Transporting an Electric Vehicle

Before transporting an electric vehicle, it is essential to assess its model, technical condition and the manufacturer's instructions.

• Do not tow an electric vehicle with a rope if the manufacturer does not permit this method.
• Do not tow an EV with only one axle lifted if the wheels remaining on the road are connected to the electric drivetrain and the manufacturer does not approve this method.
• Prefer a flatbed tow truck that keeps all four wheels off the road.
• Use the manufacturer's designated transport or towing mode when required for loading.
• If the vehicle's wheels are locked, inform the towing provider before loading.
• Secure the vehicle only at the manufacturer's designated attachment points.

Why Is a Flatbed Tow Truck the Right Choice?

A flatbed tow truck allows an electric vehicle to be transported completely off the road. This prevents uncontrolled rotation of the wheels and connected electric drivetrain components during transportation.

If the electric vehicle cannot be driven or its transport mode cannot be activated, loading may require a winch, wheel dollies or other specialised equipment.

Electric Vehicles Are Heavier – Another Reason to Choose the Right Tow Truck

Because of their high-voltage batteries, electric vehicles often weigh more than similarly sized vehicles with internal combustion engines.

For example, some petrol-powered passenger cars weigh approximately 1,300–1,600 kg, while medium-sized electric vehicles may weigh around 1,900–2,300 kg or more. Actual weight depends on the specific model and configuration.

This difference is important when selecting suitable transportation equipment.

A Tow Truck with Sufficient Load Capacity Is Essential

Not every small tow truck can legally and safely transport a heavy electric vehicle. It is important to consider not only the tow truck's maximum authorised mass but also its actual payload capacity, axle load limits and the weight of the vehicle being transported.

Therefore, when booking electric vehicle transportation, you should provide the exact make and model.

Specific Securing Points on Electric Vehicles

In many electric vehicles, the high-voltage battery is mounted underneath the vehicle. Incorrectly positioned hooks, straps or lifting equipment can damage the battery's protective casing or other components.

An electric vehicle must be secured using the manufacturer's designated attachment points and equipment suitable for transportation.

What Should You Do If Your Electric Vehicle's Battery Is Completely Discharged?

If an electric vehicle's high-voltage battery is completely discharged, the vehicle may no longer be able to drive. On some models, a discharged low-voltage battery can also create additional difficulties.

Depending on the model and fault, the electronic parking brake, gear selection or transport mode activation may not function properly.

Can You Push an Electric Vehicle by Hand?

This depends on the vehicle's condition and the manufacturer's instructions. If the wheels rotate freely and the vehicle has been safely prepared for movement, pushing it a short distance may be permitted.

However, if the wheels are locked or the manufacturer's designated transport mode cannot be activated, the vehicle must not be forcibly pulled or pushed.

Special wheel dollies or other loading equipment may be required.

What Information Should You Provide When Booking an EV Tow Truck?

When arranging transportation, it is recommended to provide:

• The electric vehicle's make and model.
• Its exact location.
• Whether the battery is discharged or the vehicle has a technical fault.
• Whether the vehicle powers on.
• Whether transport mode or neutral gear can be activated.
• Whether all wheels rotate freely.
• Whether the vehicle has been involved in a road accident.
• The delivery address.

This information helps the towing provider select suitable equipment and assess loading requirements in advance.

Electric Vehicle Transportation After a Road Accident

Transporting an electric vehicle after an accident can be more complicated, especially if the underbody, battery casing or high-voltage system components have been damaged.

If you notice smoke, unusual hissing sounds, a strong chemical smell or signs of battery damage, do not touch any damaged components. Move to a safe distance and contact emergency services by calling 112.

Transportation of such a vehicle must be arranged according to its condition and any applicable safety requirements.

Why Choose Professional Roadside Assistance?

When transporting an electric vehicle, it is important to select a tow truck with sufficient load capacity, an appropriate loading method and the correct securing points.

Improper towing can increase the risk of damage and costly repairs. Before attempting to tow an electric vehicle, check the manufacturer's instructions or contact a qualified professional.

Through VisiTralai.lt, you can book towing services throughout Lithuania.

How Much Does Electric Vehicle Transportation Cost?

The price depends on the transportation route, vehicle weight, loading conditions and equipment required.

You can check the price of standard transportation online by entering the pickup and delivery locations. If the vehicle's wheels are locked or special loading is required, you must provide additional information before booking.

Need to transport your electric vehicle safely? Check the price online or call us.